As more pet parents explore CBD, it’s helpful to understand key terms. Here’s a refined glossary to guide you.
2‑AG (2‑Arachidonoylglycerol)
An endocannabinoid naturally produced by the body. Found in the nervous system and breast milk, it helps regulate balance by binding to ECS receptors.
👉 Learn more about the ECS in pets
Anandamide (AEA)
Also called the “bliss molecule,” anandamide was the first endocannabinoid discovered. It plays a role in mood, memory, and appetite regulation.
👉 What is CBD and how does it work?
Bioavailability
Refers to how much of a substance is absorbed and used by the body. Oils with MCT or hemp seed oil can help increase bioavailability.
👉 How to Administer CBD to Your Pet
Broad Spectrum
An extract with multiple hemp compounds but no detectable THC.
👉 Full Spectrum vs. Broad Spectrum
Cannabidiol (CBD)
A naturally occurring cannabinoid in hemp, non-intoxicating, used to support wellness.
👉 CBD for Dogs: What You Need to Know
Cannabigerol (CBG)
Called the “mother cannabinoid,” CBG is a precursor to THC and CBD.
CB1 & CB2 Receptors
CB1 is found primarily in the brain and nervous system; CB2 in immune and peripheral tissues.
👉 Endocannabinoid System Explained
CBD Isolate
A purified form of CBD that excludes other cannabinoids and terpenes.
👉 Why We Use Full Spectrum Hemp Extract
COA (Certificate of Analysis)
A lab report that confirms cannabinoid content and tests for safety.
Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
A body-wide system that supports homeostasis, found in nearly all mammals.
Entourage Effect
Describes how cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids work better together than alone. 👉 Full Spectrum Benefits
Enzymes
Break down cannabinoids after use. FAAH and MAGL regulate this process.
Exogenous Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids from plants (like CBD) that mimic endocannabinoids.
Flavonoids & Terpenes
Flavonoids contribute color and antioxidant support; terpenes contribute aroma and therapeutic synergy.
Full Spectrum
Includes CBD, minor cannabinoids, trace THC (≤0.3%), terpenes, and more.
👉 See our Full Spectrum Product Line
Hemp Seed Oil vs. Hemp Extract
Hemp seed oil is nutrient-rich but contains no cannabinoids; hemp extract (CBD oil) is cannabinoid-rich.
Phytocannabinoids
Cannabinoids made by plants like hemp and cannabis.
👉 Used in HEAL Full Spectrum Oil
Tincture vs. Topical
Tinctures are taken orally; topicals are applied directly to the skin.
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
The primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis. Legal hemp-derived products contain ≤0.3% THC.
👉 Why we use trace THC in Full Spectrum
Final Notes
Understanding CBD-related terms helps you choose safe, high-quality products with confidence. Always look for transparent labeling and third-party lab testing.
Disclaimer: This blog is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute veterinary or medical advice. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new wellness products to your pet.
Angela Ardolino
Angela Ardolino, a certified cannabis and fungi clinician, brings over 20 years of expertise to the field of holistic pet wellness. As a graduate of the inaugural Medical Cannabis for Therapeutic Use program at the University of Vermont School of Medicine, she is a passionate advocate for safe, natural, and ethically-grown whole plant and fungi medicine tailored for pets.
Angela is the founder and formulator behind CBD Dog Health and MycoDog, two pioneering brands that prioritize pet health through carefully crafted Full Spectrum Hemp Extract CBD for dogs, cats, and horses, as well as wild-harvested, dual-extracted mushrooms and adaptogens.
Committed to the highest standards, Angela continues to educate and inspire pet parents through her popular podcast, Your Natural Dog, where she hosts experts to discuss holistic pet care, natural remedies, nutrition, and training. Follow Angela Ardolino on her website, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube to stay updated on her mission to educate and empower pet parents everywhere.